See wit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wit"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wit",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wit"
],
[
"*wet",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wet"
],
[
"*wéy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéy"
],
[
"wē",
"we#Old_English"
],
[
"wat",
"wat#North_Frisian"
],
[
"vit",
"vit#Old_Norse"
],
[
"𐍅𐌹𐍄",
"𐍅𐌹𐍄#Gothic"
],
[
"vèdu",
"vedu#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian wat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄 (wit)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vèdu"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vèdu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wit, from Proto-Germanic *wet, from a suffixed form of *wéy (see wē). Cognate with North Frisian wat, Old Norse vit, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄 (wit), and Lithuanian vèdu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iċ",
"links": [
[
"iċ",
"ic#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"links": [
[
"mē",
"me#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"links": [
[
"mē",
"me#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"links": [
[
"mīn",
"min#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"links": [
[
"þū",
"þu#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"links": [
[
"þē",
"þe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"links": [
[
"þē",
"þe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"links": [
[
"þīn",
"þin#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hē",
"links": [
[
"hē",
"he#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēo",
"links": [
[
"hēo",
"heo#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"links": [
[
"hīe",
"hie#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "uncit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "uncer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ġit",
"links": [
[
"ġit",
"git#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wē",
"links": [
[
"wē",
"we#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"links": [
[
"ūs",
"us#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ūsiċ",
"links": [
[
"ūsiċ",
"usic#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"links": [
[
"ūs",
"us#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ūre",
"links": [
[
"ūre",
"ure#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ūser",
"links": [
[
"ūser",
"user#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ġē",
"links": [
[
"ġē",
"ge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"links": [
[
"ēow",
"eow#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowiċ",
"links": [
[
"ēowiċ",
"eowic#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"links": [
[
"ēow",
"eow#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēower",
"links": [
[
"ēower",
"eower#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"links": [
[
"hīe",
"hie#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "wit"
},
"expansion": "wit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We wed yesterday.",
"text": "Wit beǣwnodon ġiestrandæġ.",
"translation": "We wed yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "gold-friend of men, how we have already spoken",
"ref": "c. 700 AD, Bēowulf, ll. 1476:",
"text": "goldwine gumena, hwæt wit geō sprǣcon,",
"translation": "gold-friend of men, how we have already spoken",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we two"
],
"id": "en-wit-ang-pron-1yUVNUJB",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wit/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it"
}
],
"word": "wit"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wit"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wit",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wit"
],
[
"*wet",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wet"
],
[
"*wéy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéy"
],
[
"wē",
"we#Old_English"
],
[
"wat",
"wat#North_Frisian"
],
[
"vit",
"vit#Old_Norse"
],
[
"𐍅𐌹𐍄",
"𐍅𐌹𐍄#Gothic"
],
[
"vèdu",
"vedu#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian wat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄 (wit)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vèdu"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vèdu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wit, from Proto-Germanic *wet, from a suffixed form of *wéy (see wē). Cognate with North Frisian wat, Old Norse vit, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄 (wit), and Lithuanian vèdu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iċ",
"links": [
[
"iċ",
"ic#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"links": [
[
"mē",
"me#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"links": [
[
"mē",
"me#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"links": [
[
"mīn",
"min#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"links": [
[
"þū",
"þu#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"links": [
[
"þē",
"þe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"links": [
[
"þē",
"þe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"links": [
[
"þīn",
"þin#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hē",
"links": [
[
"hē",
"he#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēo",
"links": [
[
"hēo",
"heo#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"links": [
[
"hīe",
"hie#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "uncit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "uncer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ġit",
"links": [
[
"ġit",
"git#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wē",
"links": [
[
"wē",
"we#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"links": [
[
"ūs",
"us#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ūsiċ",
"links": [
[
"ūsiċ",
"usic#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"links": [
[
"ūs",
"us#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ūre",
"links": [
[
"ūre",
"ure#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ūser",
"links": [
[
"ūser",
"user#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ġē",
"links": [
[
"ġē",
"ge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"links": [
[
"ēow",
"eow#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowiċ",
"links": [
[
"ēowiċ",
"eowic#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"links": [
[
"ēow",
"eow#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēower",
"links": [
[
"ēower",
"eower#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"links": [
[
"hīe",
"hie#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "wit"
},
"expansion": "wit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English personal pronouns",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:Old English/it",
"Rhymes:Old English/it/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We wed yesterday.",
"text": "Wit beǣwnodon ġiestrandæġ.",
"translation": "We wed yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "gold-friend of men, how we have already spoken",
"ref": "c. 700 AD, Bēowulf, ll. 1476:",
"text": "goldwine gumena, hwæt wit geō sprǣcon,",
"translation": "gold-friend of men, how we have already spoken",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we two"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wit/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it"
}
],
"word": "wit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wit meaning in Old English (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old English is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: his",
"path": [
"wit"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "wit",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.